Brief on Catalytic Reactions to Maximize Production and Minimize Pollution (MPMP)- Crimson Publishers
Brief on CatalyticReactions to Maximize Production and Minimize Pollution (MPMP) by SSEH Elnashaie* in Research & Development in Material Science
One of the main techniques
for pollution control and achieving green technology is to achieve MPMP. Almost
all catalytic reactions in the Petroleum refining and petrochemical industry are
reversible and therefore their conversion is limited by the thermodynamic
equilibrium. This conservative limitation can be broken by using selective
membranes to remove one of the products. In this couple of pages editorial this
revolutionary concept leading to MPMP is used for the dehydrogenation reaction
where the selective membranes are used for the perm-selective removal of
hydrogen [1-3]. These membranes have 100% selectivity for the removal of
hydrogen. Most efficient configuration is when in the other side of the
membrane is a hydrogenation reaction and the flows in the two sides of the
membrane are counter-current. Such MPMP for catalytic reactors is essential
part of Sustainable Development Engineering (SDE) which
is an important subsystem of Sustainable Development (SD).
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